The genesis of an artist's brain
Since 2019, the world has celebrated World Art Day every April 15, the birth date of the Italian genius Leonardo da Vinci.
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Art, in any of its expressions, is a gateway to a new world waiting to be discovered. UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay affirms that “art nourishes the creativity, innovation, and cultural diversity of all peoples of the world, and plays an important role in the exchange of knowledge and in fostering interest and dialogue.”
There are different theories about the genius of great artists, but can neuroscience explain it? Where does this historical correlation between mental illness and genius come from? Is God in the brain? What if epilepsy were the very genesis of philosophy? What would it be like to grasp things outside of established frameworks? How many worlds remain hidden? Is artificial intelligence, as its name suggests, truly intelligent? And if so, is it equivalent to being conscious?
Editorial Debate has published the book Mentes geniales (Brilliant Minds) by Mexican neuroscientist Mario de la Piedra Walker, who specializes in disorders of consciousness. Reading can be approached from two perspectives: as a neuroscience book that talks about art, or as an art book that talks about neuroscience. In addition to being entertaining, it offers a broader view of the different cognitive processes and what we understand as art.

Mentes geniales es una especie de recorrido, desde las pinturas de ocre de las profundidades de una cueva hasta los dibujos a carboncillo y sangre de un hospital psiquiátrico en la frontera sur de California; desde el arte wixárika, extendiéndose como un fractal por el desierto mexicano, hasta el arte ardiendo en las hogueras durante el régimen nazi. Se trata de una indagación sobre la relación entre los procesos mentales, la enfermedad y el arte que incluye a escritores como Fiódor Dostoievski, Jorge Luis Borges, Sylvia Plath, Virginia Woolf y Anne Sexton; a pintores como Vasili Kandinski, Remedios Varo, Otto Dix , Frida Kahlo y Leonora Carrington; a artistas aclamados como Andy Warhol y Franz Liszt, pero también a otros como Martín Ramírez y en su tiempo Vincent van Gogh.
El autor despliega en las páginas de este libro un exhaustivo catálogo de los trastornos que padecieron, los talentos de los que gozaron y las intervenciones a las que se sometieron algunos de nuestros artistas favoritos. Se hace referencia a la epilepsia, la esquizofrenia, el trastorno bipolar, la apoplejía y el estrés postraumático. Explora condiciones como la sinestesia, que permite ver la música y saborear los colores, los efectos de los psicodélicos, los mecanismos de la memoria y el olvido y el origen de los sueños.
De la Piedra Walker aborda, desde la ficción como herramienta evolutiva, el mito del genio atormentado y el valor del artista en la era de la inteligencia artificial. Para todo aquel que ve en la ciencia la poesía del mundo y quiera leer uno de sus versos, este libro hace una inmersión profunda en el cerebro de los artistas en busca del origen de su genialidad.

About the writer and speaker in Mexico and Germany
Mario de la Piedra Walter was born in Mexico City in 1991. He studied medicine at La Salle University and earned a Master's degree in Neuroscience at the University of Bremen, Germany. During his postgraduate studies, he completed research internships at the Burgau Neurorehabilitation Center in Bavaria, specializing in disorders of consciousness, as well as at the Klinikum-Bremen-Ost, where he published works on hemineglect syndrome. He regularly collaborates with specialized media outlets such as Mercurio Volante and Nexos, and has given presentations at conferences, hospitals, and universities in Mexico and Germany. Since 2022, he has worked in the Neurology Department at the UKB Hospital in Berlin.